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Chronic Disease Complicates Postpartum Health for Black Mothers

Becoming a new mother is an extraordinary experience but it is also a time when women face extreme challenges, especially when it comes to their health. For Black women, the period of time following childbirth can be even more complicated due to a higher prevalence of chronic health conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and mental health issues. PFCD initiated a closer look at these and related issues last fall and continues to explore its dimensions.  
 
Black women in California are more than four times more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes than white women, while nationwide maternal mortality for Black women is nearly three times higher than for White women. These challenges are often heightened by the pre-existence of chronic disease as well as limited access to healthcare, financial stress, and systemic inequities.
 
Black women are 60% more likely to have high blood pressure compared to white women, and they are at greater risk for diabetes and heart disease. Gestational diabetes increases the risk of  developing type 2 diabetes in the future. This means new moms have to especially stay on top of their health to prevent serious long-term problems. High blood pressure can show up during pregnancy or get worse afterward, raising the chances of heart disease down the line.
 
Navigating these health challenges while adapting to life with a newborn can be overwhelming. Black women often face barriers that make managing their health even more difficult. These might include difficulty finding healthcare providers who understand their specific needs, dealing with insurance challenges, or simply living far from the healthcare resources they need. These obstacles can prevent Black mothers from receiving the care and support they need during this critical time.
 
Finally, the mental health of new mothers must not be overlooked. According to the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the prevalence of postpartum depression increased among all racial groups from 2010 to 2021 but rose especially sharply among Black mothers. The stress of managing chronic conditions like obesity on top of new motherhood exacerbates this trend. Yet, mental health support is not always easily accessible, and in some communities, there is a stigma around seeking help, leaving many Black mothers without the resources they need.
 
Addressing these issues requires efforts from all sides. We need to make sure that these new mothers have access to the care they need, delivered in a way that is culturally competent and relevant to their experiences. It is also necessary to provide accessible mental health support. PFCD strongly believes that health equity can only be achieved by eliminating racial discrimination and addressing the social determinants of health that give rise to such dramatic disparities in health outcomes.
 
PFCD is committed to raising awareness about these critical issues and advocating for changes that will better support Black mothers. On September 4th, PFCD is partnering with California State Assemblymember Dr. Akilah Weber to host an event focused on the physical and mental health needs of Black mothers after childbirth. This event will bring together experts, healthcare providers, and community leaders to discuss the importance of managing chronic diseases and ensuring that Black mothers receive the care and support they need.
 
Event RSVP HERE